Lien entre les symptômes de TDAH pendant l’enfance et comorbidités médicales non psychiatriques

Le trouble du déficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (TDAH) touche de nombreux enfants et s’accompagne souvent de comorbidités, dont des troubles métaboliques, de l’asthme ou encore des caries dentaires. Cependant, des incertitudes demeurent concernant la chronologie de l’apparition de ces troubles, notamment pour savoir à quelles comorbidités le TDAH est associé au cours du temps et inversement, quelles conditions médicales augmentent le risque de développer des symptômes de TDAH. Des scientifiques de l’Inserm et de l’université de Bordeaux au sein du Centre de recherche sur la santé des populations, en collaboration avec des équipes au Royaume-Uni, en Suède et au Canada, ont mené l’analyse la plus complète jusqu’ici en évaluant les liens temporels entre les symptômes du TDAH et un large éventail de conditions médicales. Leurs résultats, publiés dans la revue Lancet Child and adolescent health, soulignent l’importance d’une prise en charge multidisciplinaire des patients TDAH, fondée sur une collaboration renforcée entre professionnels de santé physique et mentale.

Lire le communiqué sur https://presse.inserm.fr/

Référence

Prospective associations between ADHD symptoms and physical conditions from early childhood to adolescence: a population-based longitudinal study
Lancet Child and adolescent Health, décembre 2023
DOI 10.1016/S2352-4642(23)00226-2.
Cédric Galera¹, Ophélie Collet², Massimiliano Orri³, Marie Navarro⁴, Laura Castel⁵, Charline Galesne⁴, Claire Reed⁶, Valerie Brandt⁷, Henrik Larsson⁸, Michel Boivin⁹, Richard Tremblay¹⁰, Sylvana Côté¹¹, Samuele Cortese¹²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Center, Bordeaux, France; Centre Hospitalier Perrens, Bordeaux, France; Research Unit on Children’s Psychosocial Maladjustment, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: .

² Research Unit on Children’s Psychosocial Maladjustment, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

³ McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

⁴ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Center, Bordeaux, France.

⁵ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Center, Bordeaux, France; Centre Hospitalier Perrens, Bordeaux, France.

⁶ Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

⁷ Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Clinic of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.

⁸ Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

⁹ Research Unit on Children’s Psychosocial Maladjustment, Montreal, QC, Canada; School of Psychology, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

¹⁰ Research Unit on Children’s Psychosocial Maladjustment, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; CHU Ste-Justine Research Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

¹¹ Research Unit on Children’s Psychosocial Maladjustment, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; CHU Ste-Justine Research Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

¹² Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Solent NHS Trust, Southampton, UK; Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine-Jonic Area, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Publication: 20/12/23
Mise à jour: 20/12/23